The stage involving the child's journey toward independence and decision-making is which Erikson stage?

• A. Industry vs. Inferiority
• B. Identity vs. Role Confusion
• C. Trust vs. Mistrust stage
• D. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt stage

Answer: (D)

Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt is about a child’s push toward independence and making choices. In this stage, typically from toddlerhood, children begin to act for themselves, test limits, and decide how to do things—like what clothes to wear or how to solve a simple task. When caregivers respond with supportive guidance and reasonable boundaries, the child gains a sense of autonomy and confidence in their own abilities. If reactions are overly controlling or critical, the child may develop shame or doubt about what they can do.

This differs from other stages: industry vs. inferiority centers on mastering skills and competence in school-aged children; trust vs. mistrust is about forming security with caregivers in infancy; identity vs. role confusion pertains to developing a sense of self during adolescence. The described journey toward independence and decision-making aligns with Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt.