What term describes an individual's typical or habitual way of problem-solving, thinking, perceiving, and remembering?

• A. Creative capacity
• B. Cognitive style
• C. Learning preference
• D. Intelligence quotient

Answer: (B)

The main concept here is cognitive style—the way a person typically processes information. It describes a habitual approach to problem-solving, thinking, perceiving, and remembering. This isn’t about how smart someone is or how much they know; it’s about the consistent methods and tendencies they use to handle information and tasks.

Cognitive style helps explain why two people can face the same problem and choose different strategies, attend to different aspects of it, and remember details in distinct ways. It’s distinct from intelligence, which gauges overall cognitive ability; from learning preferences, which relate to favored ways of engaging with content (often tied to modalities); and from creative capacity, which centers on originality and generating new ideas rather than the steadiness of processing style.

So, the term that best fits is cognitive style.