Which instructional approach is characterized by explicit, teacher-led lessons and structured practice?

• A. Direct instruction
• B. Behaviorism
• C. Classical conditioning
• D. Reinforcement

Answer: (A)

Direct instruction centers on explicit, teacher-led lessons with clear objectives, modeling, and structured practice. In this approach the teacher guides the learning process, providing precise demonstrations and step-by-step instruction, followed by guided practice and frequent checks for understanding. The typical sequence—I do (teacher modeling), we do (guided practice), you do (independent practice)—ensures students build accuracy and fluency with immediate feedback so they master foundational skills before applying them on their own. While reinforcement and other learning theories inform how students respond to feedback, this instructional design is defined by its explicit, highly structured, teacher-driven lessons and practice.