Which term describes the brain's ability to reorganize in response to experiences?

• A. Tabula rasa
• B. Neuroplasticity
• C. Cognitive rigidity
• D. SEL

Answer: (B)

Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize its structure and function in response to experiences. When you learn a new skill or practice, neurons form new connections, strengthen existing ones, and even rewire networks to improve processing. This can involve short-term changes in synaptic strength as well as longer-term growth or rerouting of circuits after injury, all of which underlie learning, memory, and recovery.

Tabula rasa is the idea that the mind starts as a blank slate, not describing how the brain changes with experience. Cognitive rigidity refers to a trait of inflexibility, not the brain’s capacity to adapt. SEL, or social-emotional learning, is about developing social and emotional skills, not the brain’s architectural reorganization.